{"id":3340,"date":"2026-09-02T06:21:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T06:21:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heidycladdy.com\/?post_type=product&p=3340"},"modified":"2026-09-11T09:55:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T09:55:36","slug":"seismic-isolators-for-construction","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/heidycladdy.com\/es\/seismic-isolators-for-construction\/","title":{"rendered":"Seismic Isolators for Construction"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Para la construcci\u00f3n de viviendas y edificios residenciales, el tipo de aislador o soporte s\u00edsmico m\u00e1s recomendado no pertenece estrictamente a la serie de soportes de gran capacidad (como el GPZ o el QPZ, dise\u00f1ados principalmente para puentes y proyectos de infraestructura vial a gran escala), sino m\u00e1s bien a los sistemas elastom\u00e9ricos o con n\u00facleo de caucho y plomo (LRB) y a los sistemas de alta amortiguaci\u00f3n (HDR).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, adaptando esto al contexto de los edificios residenciales, aqu\u00ed hay un desglose de lo que se utiliza y por qu\u00e9:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aisladores elastom\u00e9ricos con n\u00facleo de plomo (LRB): Son los m\u00e1s recomendados y utilizados a nivel mundial para edificios residenciales de mediana y gran altura en zonas s\u00edsmicas. Combinan la flexibilidad del caucho (que a\u00edsla el movimiento del suelo) con un n\u00facleo de plomo que se deforma pl\u00e1sticamente para disipar la energ\u00eda s\u00edsmica, reduciendo dr\u00e1sticamente las aceleraciones dentro de la estructura y protegiendo los acabados y las paredes interiores de los apartamentos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aisladores de alta amortiguaci\u00f3n (HDR): Son una excelente alternativa cuando se busca un sistema que no utilice plomo. Emplea compuestos de caucho especialmente formulados para proporcionar una mayor amortiguaci\u00f3n interna por s\u00ed mismos, lo que los hace muy limpios, est\u00e9ticamente agradables y eficientes para edificios residenciales.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no se utilizan habitualmente aqu\u00ed las series GPZ\/QPZ\/JPZ\/KPZ?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Las series como GPZ o QPZ son apoyos tipo olla dise\u00f1ados para soportar cargas puntuales monumentales y movimientos unidireccionales en puentes,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Al seleccionar un aislador o soporte s\u00edsmico, estas designaciones indican la familia de dise\u00f1o, la capacidad y el comportamiento cinem\u00e1tico:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. GPZ (Serie General\/Est\u00e1ndar)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Significado: Esta es la serie b\u00e1sica de apoyos tipo cazoleta que se utilizan con mayor frecuencia en puentes de carreteras, viaductos y estructuras de tama\u00f1o mediano a grande.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Uso: Se subdivide seg\u00fan su movilidad en tipos fijo (GD), deslizante unidireccional (DX) o deslizante bidireccional (SX) para acomodar la dilataci\u00f3n t\u00e9rmica normal. Dentro de esta misma familia, existen variantes con resistencia s\u00edsmica moderada, como el GPZ(KZ).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. QPZ (Serie para grandes vanos \/ puentes especiales)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Descripci\u00f3n: Esta serie de apoyos est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ada espec\u00edficamente para puentes con tramos extralargos, puentes atirantados o cruces mar\u00edtimos que soportan cargas masivas y requieren capacidades de desplazamiento mucho mayores.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Uso: Soportan cargas extremas (que suelen oscilar entre 5.000 kN y m\u00e1s de 60.000 kN) y est\u00e1n optimizadas para tolerar grandes desplazamientos longitudinales y transversales bajo cargas severas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. JPZ \/ KPZ (Serie centrada en el aislamiento y la disipaci\u00f3n s\u00edsmica)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Significado: Se trata de variantes especialmente dise\u00f1adas para el control de la energ\u00eda y la absorci\u00f3n de los impactos s\u00edsmicos en zonas de alta actividad s\u00edsmica.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Para la construcci\u00f3n de viviendas y edificios residenciales, el tipo de aislador o soporte s\u00edsmico m\u00e1s recomendado no pertenece estrictamente […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[26],"product_tag":[140,157],"class_list":["post-3340","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-construction","product_tag-construction","product_tag-seismic-isolators","desktop-align-left","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heidycladdy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/3340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heidycladdy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heidycladdy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heidycladdy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heidycladdy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heidycladdy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heidycladdy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=3340"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heidycladdy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=3340"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heidycladdy.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=3340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}